Mayapur, 130 km north of Calcutta, is one of the most holy places
in India, visited by over a million pilgrims annually. It is also
the world headquarters of the International Society for Krishna
Consciousness.
It's importance to Vaisnavas is that Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu was
born here in 1486 and many of his early pastimes were performed
here.
Mayapur Highlights
Gaura Mandala Area
Gaura Mandala is over 200km in circumference, with the Ganges
running through the centre. It takes the form of a hundred-petaled
lotus with Navadvipa as the hub. Navadvipa consists of nine (nava)
islands (dvipa), each of the nine islands resembling an eight-petaled
lotus flower. Antardvipa, the centre of the flower, has a circumference
of 15km.
The central point, situated within Navadvipa, is the Yogapitha,
Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu's birthplace. Navadvipa is considered to
be a spiritual manifestation, for Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu performed
his transcendental activities in this holy place.
Each one of the nine islands of Nava-dvipa represents one of the
nine processes of devotional service. The nine divisions are:
- Antardvipa, Shri Mayapur (surrendering everything);
- Simantadvipa, (hearing);
- Godrumadvipa, (chanting);
- Madhyadvipa, (remembering);
- Koladvipa, Navadvipa city (serving the lotus feet);
- Ritudvipa, (worshiping);
- Jahnudvipa, (praying);
- Modadruma-dvipa, (being a servant); and
- Rudradvipa, (being a friend).
ISKCON Candradoya Mandir
This is ISKCON's international headquarters.
The largest temple to be built in India for 200 years is currently
under construction here. When complete, the temple will be surrounded
by its own city and will include a vedic planetarium.
At present, there is a temple with Radha Madhava Deities. These
Deities are full size. Next to them are eight gopis, four on either
side. The Deities of Narasimhadeva and the Panca-tattva, (Advaita
Acarya, Nityananda Prabhu, Lord Caitanya, Gadadhara Pandit, and
Srivasa Pandit) can be seen here too.
Srila Prabhupada's Puspa Samadhi (memorial) is
also here. Buried here, under a murti (statue) of Srila Prabhupada,
are the flowers (puspa) that he wore when he passed away
in 1977. There is also an auditorium, a garden, a diorama exhibit,
and a small lake in front of the samadhi.
Shri Caitanya's Birthplace
(Yogapitha)
Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu appeared under a tree. As a child
he was known as Nimai. A small house was built here and houses the
Deities of Jagannath Misra and Sacidevi (Caitanya Mahaprabhu's parents),
together with baby Nimai.
There is a small temple dedicated to Srila Bhaktivinoda Thakur
who was responsible for raising the money for building the original
temple dedicated to Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu.
The main temple has a 30m high tower. Inside are the Deities of
Radha Madhava and two Deities of Caitanya Mahaprabhu, on the left
altar. On the central altar is Shri Caitanya and his two wives
Visnupriya and Laksmipriya.
Sri Srivasa Angan
Deities of Radha Krishna, Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu and Prabhu Nityananda
can be seen here. Sri Caitanya and his associates used to have kirtan
here all night long. This is also where Chand Kazi and his men broke
the mridanga. Thus it is also called Khol Bhanga Danga, the place
where the mrdanga was broken.
Shri Chaitanya Math
This temple complex was founded by Srila Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati
Maharaja, the Founder-acharya of the Gaudiya Math and is dedicated
to Radha Govinda. Inside are four altars dedicated to the Vaisnavas
acaryas: Sri Madhvacarya, Sri Visnuswami, Sri Nimbarka, and
Sri Ramanujacarya.
Chand Kazi's Samadhi (Tomb)
During the time of Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu, Chand Kazi was the Muslim
magistrate of Navadvipa. He opposed the sankirtana movement,
but was later converted; he then vowed that neither he nor his descendants
would impede the movement again. A Champaka tree grows above his
tomb. This tree growing along with a neem tree is said to be 500
years old.
Bhaktivinoda Thakura's House
Bhaktivinoda Thakura lived here. It was here that he wrote Navadvipa-dhama-mahatmya,
which describes the glories of Navadvipa-dhama. His Samadhi, along
with Gaura Kisora Dasa Babaji's bhajan kutir can be seen
here.
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